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Learn Mahjong Solitaire: Guide

1 player · 5–15 min · Easy to learn

Overview

Mahjong Solitaire (Shanghai) is a single-player matching game using Mahjong tiles. Unlike the real four-player Mahjong, this is a puzzle game where you clear tiles by matching pairs. Tiles must be 'free' to be selected.

History

Mahjong Solitaire was created for early personal computers, first appearing in the 1981 game 'Shanghai' by Brodie Lockard. It introduced Mahjong tiles to Western audiences as a single-player puzzle.

Around the world

  • Shanghai
  • Taipei
  • Mahjong Titans
Looking for the rules?Setup, turns and how to win at Mahjong Solitaire are on the Rules tab.
Read the full rules

Strategy

  • Prioritize tiles with the most duplicates in play - removing one frees options.

  • Don't just take the first match

    Consider what tiles your move exposes.

  • Avoid uncovering tiles you can't immediately match - they block the board.

  • Keep the board balanced between left and right sides.

  • Look for triplets of the same tile visible

    Matching two leaves the third blocked.

  • Use hints sparingly if available

    Think before clicking.

  • Some layouts are unsolvable due to random shuffling - don't feel bad about restarting.

Frequently asked questions

Remove all 144 tiles from the board by matching pairs of identical tiles.

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