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Learn Nine Men's Morris: Guide

2 players · 10–20 min · Moderate to learn

Overview

Nine Men's Morris is an ancient strategy board game for two players. The board consists of three nested squares connected by lines. Players place and then slide pieces along the lines, trying to form 'mills' (three in a row) to remove opponent's pieces.

History

Nine Men's Morris is one of the oldest known board games, with boards carved into ancient Egyptian temples and the roof slabs of the Kurna temple (c. 1400 BCE). It was extremely popular in medieval Europe.

Around the world

  • Nine Men's Morris
  • Mill
  • Mühle
  • Merels
  • Młynek
  • Cowboy Checkers
Looking for the rules?Setup, turns and how to win at Nine Men's Morris are on the Rules tab.
Read the full rules

Strategy

  • Control intersection points that belong to multiple potential mills.

  • During placement, prioritize positions that can form multiple mills.

  • Keep your pieces connected and mobile; isolated pieces are vulnerable.

  • The 'double mill' (two mills sharing a piece) is very powerful - moving the shared piece opens one while closing the other.

  • Block your opponent's mills while setting up your own.

  • In the endgame with three pieces, flying makes defense nearly impossible - try to reach this phase first.

Frequently asked questions

Reduce your opponent to two pieces (so they cannot form mills) or block all their pieces so they cannot move.

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