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Pinochle : apprendre à jouer: Règles

2–4 joueurs · 30–60 min · Apprentissage difficile

Objectif

Win the bid, meld valuable combinations, and capture point cards in tricks. First team to reach 150 points wins.

Aperçu

Pinochle is a trick-taking game using a 48-card deck (two of each 9, 10, J, Q, K, A in each suit). Points are scored through melding (card combinations) and by winning tricks containing scoring cards (aces, tens, kings). Complex bidding and melding make it deeply strategic.

Mise en place

48-card Pinochle deck (A, 10, K, Q, J, 9, doubled in each suit). 4 players in partnerships. Deal 12 cards each. Bidding determines who names trump.

Comment jouer

  1. Bidding: Players bid how many points their team will score (melds + trick points). The minimum bid is 20. High bidder names trump.
  2. Melding: After trump is named, declare melds (card combinations) and score their point value.
  3. Common melds: Run (A-10-K-Q-J of trump = 15), Marriage (K-Q same suit = 2-4), Pinochle (Q of spades + J of diamonds = 4), Four of a kind (4-10 points).
  4. Play: The player to the dealer's left leads the first trick. You must follow suit and beat the highest card if you can; if you cannot follow suit, you must play a trump (a higher trump if a trump is already winning). Highest trump wins, otherwise the highest card of the led suit.
  5. Card points in tricks: Ace = 11, Ten = 10, King = 4, Queen = 3, Jack = 2, Nine = 0, plus 1 point for the last trick (241 per hand).
  6. Bid team must meet their bid with melds + trick points or go 'set' (lose bid value).

Gagner la partie

Score melds plus trick points. Making the bid scores those points; failing sets you back by the bid amount. The defending team always scores its melds and trick points. First team to 150 points wins; if both reach it in the same hand, the higher score wins.

Conseils stratégiques

Bid based on guaranteed melds plus realistic trick expectations.
Aces and tens are worth winning - plan to capture them.
Lead trump early to pull opponents' trumps and control the hand.
The Pinochle (Q spades + J diamonds) is common - watch for it in melds.
Pass point cards to your partner's won tricks when possible.
Memorize common meld values to bid accurately.

Variantes

Two-handed PinochleSpecial dealing and play for two players.
Double-deck Pinochle80 cards, higher meld values, faster play.
Auction PinochleMore complex bidding structure.
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